Use extreme caution to avoid direct contact with the victim. A panicked victim may accidentally drown the rescuer as well.
If the victim is conscious:
- Push a floating object to the victim or try to extend a long branch, pole, article of clothing or other object that the victim can grab. Rescuers should not place themselves in danger.
- Call 911 for help.
If the victim is unconscious:
- If you have to enter the water to reach the victim, take a flotation device with you if possible. Get the victim out of the water at once, being careful
- to support the neck and back in straight alignment. Once ashore or on the deck of a pool, the victim should be placed on his or her back.
- If the victim is not breathing, check for airway obstructions and clear the airway if necessary. If after a few seconds the victim is still not breathing, immediately begin CPR (see the CPR section on page 23). Call 911 for help.
- If the victim is conscious, keep him or her warm (under a blanket, coat or other object) and lying down while you wait for help to arrive.
